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Что (кто) такое capital - определение
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Capitals; Capital (disambiguation); Capitala; Capital (TV series); Capital Television
Найдено результатов: 1684
capital
I. a.
1.
Chief, principal, leading, essential, cardinal, first in importance.
2.
Fatal, forfeiting life, involving death.
3.
(Colloq.) Excellent, good, prime, first-rate, first-class.
II. n.
1.
Metropolis, chief city or town.
2.
Large letter, capital letter.
3.
Stock, sum invested.
4.
(Arch.) Head of a column, pillar, or pilaster.
capital
1) n. from Latin for caput, meaning "head," the basic assets of a business (particularly corporations or partnerships) or of an individual, including actual funds, equipment and property as distinguished from stock in trade, inventory, payroll, maintenance and services. 2) adj. related to the basic assets or activities of a business or individual, such as capital account, capital assets, capital expenditure, and capital gain or loss. 3) n. an amount of money a person owns, as in "how much capital do you have to put into this investment?" as distinguished from the amount which must be financed.
See also: capital account capital assets stock in trade
Capital
·noun Of or pertaining to the head.
II. Capital ·adj A chapter, or section, of a book.
III. Capital ·adj ·see Capital letter, under Capital, a.
IV. Capital ·noun First in importance; chief; principal.
V. Capital ·noun Of first rate quality; excellent; as, a capital speech or song.
VI. Capital ·adj Anything which can be used to increase one's power or influence.
VII. Capital ·noun The seat of government; the chief city or town in a country; a metropolis.
VIII. Capital ·adj An imaginary line dividing a bastion, ravelin, or other work, into two equal parts.
IX. Capital ·adj That portion of the produce of industry, which may be directly employed either to support human beings or to assist in production.
X. Capital ·noun Chief, in a political sense, as being the seat of the general government of a state or nation; as, Washington and Paris are capital cities.
XI. Capital ·noun Having reference to, or involving, the forfeiture of the head or life; affecting life; punishable with death; as, capital trials; capital punishment.
XII. Capital ·noun The head or uppermost member of a column, pilaster, ·etc. It consists generally of three parts, abacus, bell (or vase), and necking. ·see these terms, and Column.
XIII. Capital ·noun Money, property, or stock employed in trade, manufactures, ·etc.; the sum invested or lent, as distinguished from the income or interest. ·see Capital stock, under Capital, a.
capital
n.
wealth
1) to borrow; raise capital
2) to invest, put up; tie up capital
3) to withdraw capital
4) borrowed; circulating, working; fixed, permanent; foreign; idle capital
gain
5) to make capital out of smt.
6) political capital (they made political capital out of the incident)
official seat of government
7) to establish a capital
8) a national; provincial; state capital
9) foreign; world capitals
main center
10) a diamond; fashion; film capital (Hollywood is the film capital of the world)
capital
(capitals)
Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English.
1.
Capital is a large sum of money which you use to start a business, or which you invest in order to make more money. (BUSINESS)
Companies are having difficulty in raising capital...
A large amount of capital is invested in all these branches.
N-UNCOUNT
2.
You can use capital to refer to buildings or machinery which are necessary to produce goods or to make companies more efficient, but which do not make money directly. (BUSINESS)
...capital equipment that could have served to increase production.
...capital investment.
N-UNCOUNT: usu N n
3.
Capital is the part of an amount of money borrowed or invested which does not include interest. (BUSINESS)
With a conventional repayment mortgage, the repayments consist of both capital and interest.
N-UNCOUNT
4.
The capital of a country is the city or town where its government or parliament meets.
...Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal.
N-COUNT: usu the N in sing, oft N of n
5.
If a place is the capital of a particular industry or activity, it is the place that is most famous for it, because it happens in that place more than anywhere else.
Colmar has long been considered the capital of the wine trade.
...New York, the fashion capital of the world.
N-COUNT: usu the N in sing, with supp
6.
Capitals or capital letters are written or printed letters in the form which is used at the beginning of sentences or names. 'T', 'B', and 'F' are capitals.
The name and address are written in capitals.
N-COUNT
7.
A capital offence is one that is so serious that the person who commits it can be punished by death.
Espionage is a capital offence in this country.
...Americans wrongly convicted of capital crimes.
ADJ: ADJ n
8.
see also working capital
9.
If you say that someone is making capital out of a situation, you disapprove of the way they are gaining an advantage for themselves through other people's efforts or bad luck. (FORMAL)
He rebuked the President for trying to make political capital out of the hostage situation.
PHRASE: V inflects, PHR n [disapproval]
capital
capital1
¦ noun
1. the most important city or town of a country or region, usually its seat of government and administrative centre.
a place particularly associated with a specified activity: the fashion capital of the world.
2. wealth owned by a person or organization or invested, lent, or borrowed.
the excess of a company's assets over its liabilities.
3. a capital letter.
¦ adjective
1. (of an offence or charge) liable to the death penalty.
2. (of a letter of the alphabet) large in size and of the form used to begin sentences and names.
3. informal, dated excellent.
Phrases
make capital out of use to one's own advantage.
with a capital -- used for emphasis: she was ugly with a capital U.
Derivatives
capitally adverb
Origin
ME (as adjective in the sense 'relating to the head or top'): via OFr. from L. capitalis, from caput 'head'.
--------
capital2
¦ noun Architecture the distinct, typically broader section at the head of a pillar or column.
Origin
ME: from OFr. capitel, from late L. capitellum 'little head', dimin. of L. caput.
Capital High School
Capital is a name for several high schools in North America, generally found in state capital cities. These include:
Capital (economics)
ASSETS USED FOR THE PRODUCTION OF GOODS AND SERVICES
Captive capital; Capital (Futures); Capital Stock; Capital (money); Private capital; Foreign capital; Theory of capital; Investment capital; Capital flows; Capital flow; Capital maintenance; Real capital; Business capital
In economics, capital goods or capital are "those durable produced goods that are in turn used as productive inputs for further production" of goods and services.Samuelson, Paul A.
Capital (architecture)
![Baroque]] capitals from France, in the [[Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum]] (New York City)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bound Print (France) (CH 18219865).jpg?width=200 "Baroque]] capitals from France, in the [[Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum]] (New York City)")
![Column capital. [[Yarkand]] mosque](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Column capital. Yarkand mosque.jpg?width=200 "Column capital. [[Yarkand]] mosque")
![Corinthian pilaster capital supported by [[protomes]] of [[pegasi]], from the interior of the [[cella]] of the [[Temple of Mars Ultor]] in the [[Forum of Augustus]], now in the [[Museo dei Fori Imperiali]], Rome](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Corinthian capital supported by protomes of Pegasus, from the interior of the cella of the Temple of Mars Ultor in the Forum of Augustus, Augustan Age, Museo dei Fori Imperiali, Rome (32416581701).jpg?width=200 "Corinthian pilaster capital supported by [[protomes]] of [[pegasi]], from the interior of the [[cella]] of the [[Temple of Mars Ultor]] in the [[Forum of Augustus]], now in the [[Museo dei Fori Imperiali]], Rome")
![Figure of [[Buddha]], in the centre of a Corinthian capital, made during the ancient [[Gandhara]] state, between the 1st to the 3rd century AD, found at [[Jamal Garhi]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Corinthian capital with the Buddha in the center.jpg?width=200 "Figure of [[Buddha]], in the centre of a Corinthian capital, made during the ancient [[Gandhara]] state, between the 1st to the 3rd century AD, found at [[Jamal Garhi]]")
![Doric]] capital of the [[Parthenon]], in a book named ''A Handbook of Architectural Styles'', written in 1898](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DoricParthenon.jpg?width=200 "Doric]] capital of the [[Parthenon]], in a book named ''A Handbook of Architectural Styles'', written in 1898")
![Ionic capital of the [[Erechtheion]], with rotated volute at the corner](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Erechteion - chapiteau.jpg?width=200 "Ionic capital of the [[Erechtheion]], with rotated volute at the corner")
![Top of an [[Achaemenid]] [[Persian column]] from [[Persepolis]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Perspolis.jpg?width=200 "Top of an [[Achaemenid]] [[Persian column]] from [[Persepolis]]")
 , photo by Hatem Moushir 25.jpg?width=200 "305}})")
![The ''Lion Capital of Ashoka''; circa 3rd century BC; polished sandstone; height: 2.2 m; [[Sarnath Museum]] (Saranath, near [[Varanasi]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], India)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sarnath capital.jpg?width=200 "The ''Lion Capital of Ashoka''; circa 3rd century BC; polished sandstone; height: 2.2 m; [[Sarnath Museum]] (Saranath, near [[Varanasi]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], India)")
![Illustration of papyriform capitals, in ''[[The Grammar of Ornament]]'', 1856](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The grammar of ornament (1868) (14587326250).jpg?width=200 "Illustration of papyriform capitals, in ''[[The Grammar of Ornament]]'', 1856")
![Columns with [[Hathor]]ic capitals, at the Temple of [[Isis]] from island [[Philae]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mammisi Philae2.JPG?width=200 "Columns with [[Hathor]]ic capitals, at the Temple of [[Isis]] from island [[Philae]]")
![Papyriform columns in the [[Luxor Temple]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luxor-Tempel Hof Amenophis III. 02.jpg?width=200 "Papyriform columns in the [[Luxor Temple]]")
![8}} in.); [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Composite Papyrus Capital MET 10.177.2 EGDP018080.jpg?width=200 "8}} in.); [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)")
![Illustration of the Corinthian capital of the mid-5th-century [[Column of Marcian]], with a [[pulvino]] above it.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A history of architecture in Italy from the time of Constantine to the dawn of the renaissance (1901) (14597482728).jpg?width=200 "Illustration of the Corinthian capital of the mid-5th-century [[Column of Marcian]], with a [[pulvino]] above it.")
![Corinthian capital from the late 5th-century "Basilica A" at [[Philippi]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Architectural Capital from Philippi - 3.jpg?width=200 "Corinthian capital from the late 5th-century \"Basilica A\" at [[Philippi]]")
![Capital from the late 5th-century "Basilica A" at [[Philippi]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Architectural Capital from Philippi.jpg?width=200 "Capital from the late 5th-century \"Basilica A\" at [[Philippi]]")
![Corinthian capital from the early 6th-century [[Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo]] ([[Ravenna]], Italy)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ravenna Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo capitel.jpg?width=200 "Corinthian capital from the early 6th-century [[Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo]] ([[Ravenna]], Italy)")
![Capital in the mid-6th century [[Basilica of San Vitale]] ([[Ravenna]], Italy)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ravenna San Vitale 202.jpg?width=200 "Capital in the mid-6th century [[Basilica of San Vitale]] ([[Ravenna]], Italy)")
![Basket capital from the mid-6th-century [[Hagia Sophia]] at [[Constantinople]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hagia Sophia (15468276434).jpg?width=200 "Basket capital from the mid-6th-century [[Hagia Sophia]] at [[Constantinople]]")
![Basket capital in the atrium of the 6th-century [[Euphrasian Basilica]], [[Poreč]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Poreč Basilika - Atrium 5 Kapitell.jpg?width=200 "Basket capital in the atrium of the 6th-century [[Euphrasian Basilica]], [[Poreč]]")
![Capital with [[protomes]] of ''[[pegasi]]'', probably 6th-century, possibly from the [[Hippodrome of Constantinople]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Capital Hippodrome.JPG?width=200 "Capital with [[protomes]] of ''[[pegasi]]'', probably 6th-century, possibly from the [[Hippodrome of Constantinople]]")
![One of the "Pilastri Acritani", Venice, from the 6th-century [[Church of St Polyeuctus]] in Constantinople](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pilastri Acritani.jpg?width=200 "One of the \"Pilastri Acritani\", Venice, from the 6th-century [[Church of St Polyeuctus]] in Constantinople")
![National Museum of Medieval Art]] ([[Korçë]], Albania)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Korçë NMMA - Durres Byzantinisches Kapitell.jpg?width=200 "National Museum of Medieval Art]] ([[Korçë]], Albania)")
![abacus]], probably from [[Medina Azahara]], in the Umayyad [[Caliphate of Córdoba]] ([[Metropolitan Museum of Art]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Capital MET DP240296.jpg?width=200 "abacus]], probably from [[Medina Azahara]], in the Umayyad [[Caliphate of Córdoba]] ([[Metropolitan Museum of Art]])")
![10th-century capitals from the Umayyad [[Caliphate of Córdoba]] ([[Louvre]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paris Louvre Kapitelle 31.JPG?width=200 "10th-century capitals from the Umayyad [[Caliphate of Córdoba]] ([[Louvre]])")
![Simple, Romanesque cushion capital in the crypt of [[Lund Cathedral]] (Sweden)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lund Dom - Krypta Säule gedreht.jpg?width=200 "Simple, Romanesque cushion capital in the crypt of [[Lund Cathedral]] (Sweden)")
![Romanesque]] capital at the [[abbey of Saint-Michel-de-Cuxa]] (France)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cloister Abbaye Saint-Michel de Cuxa 2.jpg?width=200 "Romanesque]] capital at the [[abbey of Saint-Michel-de-Cuxa]] (France)")
![Southwell]], England)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Southwell minster 028.JPG?width=200 "Southwell]], England)")
![Gothic capitals at a portal of [[Marienkirche Gelnhausen]] ([[Gelnhausen]], Germany)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gelnhausen, Marienkirche, Südportal-20160804-004.jpg?width=200 "Gothic capitals at a portal of [[Marienkirche Gelnhausen]] ([[Gelnhausen]], Germany)")
![Christ Church Cathedral]] from [[Dublin]] ([[Ireland]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dublin Christ Church Cathedral Interior Capital.JPG?width=200 "Christ Church Cathedral]] from [[Dublin]] ([[Ireland]])")
![Vladimir]] (Russia)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Собор Успения Пресвятой Богородицы во Владимире41.jpg?width=200 "Vladimir]] (Russia)")
![Brâncovenesc]] capital of from [[Mavrogheni Church]] ([[Bucharest]], [[Romania]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BisericaMavrogheni (5).JPG?width=200 "Brâncovenesc]] capital of from [[Mavrogheni Church]] ([[Bucharest]], [[Romania]])")
![Baroque]] capitals from France, in the [[Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum]] (New York City)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bound Print (France) (CH 18219871).jpg?width=200 "Baroque]] capitals from France, in the [[Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum]] (New York City)")
![Illustrations of Baroque [[pilaster]] capitals from France, in the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bound Print (France) (CH 18219923).jpg?width=200 "Illustrations of Baroque [[pilaster]] capitals from France, in the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum")
![Ionic]] capital, with a pair of [[festoon]]-inspired ornaments on its [[volute]]s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chapiteau, Style Louis XIV, objectnr A 59275.jpg?width=200 "Ionic]] capital, with a pair of [[festoon]]-inspired ornaments on its [[volute]]s")
![[[Rococo]] or [[Rocaille]] capital in the [[Engelszell Abbey]] from [[Austria]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Engelszell Stiftskirche - Nepomukaltar 4 Kapitell.jpg?width=200 "[[Rococo]] or [[Rocaille]] capital in the [[Engelszell Abbey]] from [[Austria]]")
![Mausoleum Althan]] (Austria)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mausoleum Althan, Murstetten - detail.jpg?width=200 "Mausoleum Althan]] (Austria)")
![Composite]] capital of Réverbère de la place de la Concorde, in Paris](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Place Concorde en février 2014 04.jpg?width=200 "Composite]] capital of Réverbère de la place de la Concorde, in Paris")
![Romanesque Revival]] capital of the [[Cantacuzino-Pașcanu-Waldenburg Castle from Lilieci]] ([[Romania]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castelul Cantacuzino-Pașcanu-Waldenburg, Detaliu capitel stânga -BC-II-m-A-00851.01.jpg?width=200 "Romanesque Revival]] capital of the [[Cantacuzino-Pașcanu-Waldenburg Castle from Lilieci]] ([[Romania]])")
![Ionic]] capital from [[Lviv]] ([[Ukraine]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/15 Halytska Square, Lviv (05).jpg?width=200 "Ionic]] capital from [[Lviv]] ([[Ukraine]])")
![Composite capital from [[Cărturești Carusel]] ([[Bucharest]], [[Romania]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/55, Strada Lipscani, Bucharest (Romania) 13.jpg?width=200 "Composite capital from [[Cărturești Carusel]] ([[Bucharest]], [[Romania]])")
![[[Art Nouveau]] capital of a column from the gate of [[Castel Béranger]] from Paris](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castel Bérenger 1008.jpg?width=200 "[[Art Nouveau]] capital of a column from the gate of [[Castel Béranger]] from Paris")
UPPER PART OF A COLUMN (ARCHITECTURE)
Capital, Architecture; Cushion capital; Cushion Capital; Capital (column); Column capital; Pillar capital; Chapiter
In architecture the capital (from the Latin caput, or "head") or chapiter forms the topmost member of a column (or a pilaster). It mediates between the column and the load thrusting down upon it, broadening the area of the column's supporting surface.
Capital (Marxism)
CENTRAL CONCEPT IN MARXIAN CRITIQUE OF POLITICAL ECONOMY
Capital (marxism)
Capital is a central concept in Marxian critique of political economy, and in Marxian thought more generally.
